Introduction
As a freelancer in the USA, you’re responsible for your own taxes — and that can be both a burden and an opportunity. The IRS classifies freelancers as self-employed, meaning you pay both the employer and employee side of taxes — but you also gain access to dozens of legal tax deductions.
In 2025, with the rise of remote work, gig economy jobs, and solo entrepreneurship, more people are freelancing than ever before. Whether you’re a writer, designer, developer, VA, or creator, understanding your eligible tax write-offs can cut your tax bill by thousands.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down the most common tax deductions for freelancers, what you can and can’t deduct, how to keep proper records, and the best tools to simplify tax season.
Don’t leave money on the table. If you earned freelance income in 2025 — this guide is for you.
What Is a Tax Deduction?
A tax deduction is an expense you can subtract from your gross income before taxes are calculated.
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Earned $60,000 freelancing
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Spent $15,000 on business expenses
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You’ll only be taxed on $45,000
Important: These must be “ordinary and necessary” business expenses, per the IRS.
Top Freelancer Tax Deductions for 2025
1. Home Office Deduction
If you use a portion of your home exclusively for work:
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Rent or mortgage interest (portion)
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Utilities (electricity, water, internet)
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Repairs/maintenance
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Home insurance (portion)
Simplified method: $5 per square foot (max 300 sqft)
2. Self-Employment Tax Deduction
Freelancers pay 15.3% in self-employment tax — but 50% is deductible.
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IRS lets you deduct the “employer half”
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Applied before AGI is calculated
3. Health Insurance Premiums
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Deduct premiums paid for yourself, spouse, and dependents
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Must not be eligible for employer-sponsored plan
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Includes dental and vision
4. Internet & Phone Bills
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Deduct the portion used for business
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Track usage monthly or apply percentage (e.g., 80% business)
5. Office Supplies & Equipment
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Pens, paper, printer ink
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Laptops, monitors, chairs
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Subscriptions like Microsoft 365, Notion, etc.
Anything under $2,500 can often be deducted in full (Section 179)
6. Software & Tools
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Canva, Adobe Creative Cloud, Grammarly, etc.
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Freelance platforms (e.g., Fiverr Pro fees)
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Time-tracking software (e.g., Toggl, Harvest)
7. Marketing & Advertising
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Website costs (domain, hosting, design)
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Facebook/Google Ads
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Email marketing platforms (ConvertKit, Mailchimp)
8. Professional Services
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Accountant or tax advisor fees
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Legal services for contracts
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Business registration costs (LLC, EIN)
9. Business Travel & Meals
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Flights, hotels, taxis used for business
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50% of business meals with clients or events
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Must keep receipts & purpose documented
10. Education & Training
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Online courses (Teachable, Udemy)
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Books, webinars, certifications
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Must be related to your freelance services
11. Depreciation of Equipment
If you bought expensive gear (camera, MacBook, etc.), you can:
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Deduct the full amount (Section 179), or
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Spread it over multiple years (depreciation)
What You Can’t Deduct
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Personal use of car/home (non-business %)
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Entertainment (movies, personal Netflix)
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Clothing (unless logo-branded uniforms)
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Meals that aren’t business-related
How to Track Expenses Like a Pro
Tool | Best For |
---|---|
QuickBooks Self-Employed | Auto-categorize expenses + track mileage |
FreshBooks | Invoicing + tax reports |
Wave | Free accounting for small freelancers |
Notion/Google Sheets | Manual logs & receipts |
Expensify | Receipt scanning |
Tip: Link your business bank account or card for automatic tracking
Vehicle Expenses (Mileage vs. Actual)
If you use your car for business:
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Standard Mileage (2025 rate TBD): ~$0.65/mile
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Actual Expense: % of gas, repairs, insurance, etc.
Use TripLog or MileIQ to log every drive.
What Forms Do Freelancers File?
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Form 1040 – Main tax return
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Schedule C – Profit or loss from freelancing
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Schedule SE – Self-employment tax
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1099-NEC – Income reports from clients
Must file if you earned $400 or more from freelancing in 2025
Audit-Proof Your Deductions
To stay safe from IRS audits:
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Save digital & physical receipts
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Record all expenses with date, vendor, amount, and purpose
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Use separate bank account for freelance biz
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Keep logs for mileage, home office space, etc.
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Consider hiring a CPA for tax season
Final Thoughts
Freelancing offers freedom — but also comes with responsibility. The good news? You don’t have to pay more taxes than you owe. By understanding and using the right tax deductions, you can keep more of your hard-earned money and reinvest it into your business.
From home office space to online tools, travel, education, and healthcare — the IRS allows freelancers to deduct a surprising number of expenses legally. But the key is to stay organized, document everything, and plan early.
In 2025, with inflation and rising costs, every dollar saved counts. So take the time now to learn the rules — and use them to your advantage.